{"id":6797,"date":"2025-03-24T10:17:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T10:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/busbarmanufacturer.com\/?p=6797"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:39:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T08:39:38","slug":"copper-busbar-surface-treatment-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/busbarmanufacturer.com\/el\/copper-busbar-surface-treatment-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd: 10 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/busbarmanufacturer.com\/el\/copper-bus-bar\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 <\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 10 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">1. 5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">&gt;85% RH<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">IEC 60068-2-78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">&gt;5 mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ASTM B117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">&gt;105\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0391\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">UL 486A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">&gt;3,5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03bc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">MIL-STD-810G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">PD3 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">IEC 60664-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2-\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 15-20 RMB\/\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03c2 2023)<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: 40% \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 MIT Materials Lab)<br \/>\n\u0398\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 Schneider NSX \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 0,8, \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 12K<\/p>\n<h3>\u03c3\u03b9. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 1,59\u03bc\u03a9-cm, 8% \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Plating &amp; Finishing)<br \/>\n\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 300-500 RMB\/kg (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf London Silver Exchange)<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">3. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">35 kV\/mm<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">28 kV\/mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2000 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">1500 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">3\u03bc\/\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">8\u03bc\/\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">RoHS 2.0<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0395\u039a\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0397<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">4. \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 8: \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf Insulation Materials \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 3M \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2 mm \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 28%, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 K=0,82<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd DIN 43671 (\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 8-12 N-m) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 15\u03bc\u03a9<br \/>\n<strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 0,5-3\u03bcm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 400W\/(mK) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 80\u2103, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 14 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">6. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IEEE: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ASTM: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd B827<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u0395 RoHS: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">7. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd 22mg\/m\u00b3, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 98%RH<br \/>\n\u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (25\u03bcm) + \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 8 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 73%<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Surface treatment of copper busbars needs to balance technical specifications with economics. Key decision points include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf DeepL.com (\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article discusses the need for surface treatment of copper busbar bushing by comparing experimental data with industry cases. Contains 10 core arguments, covering oxidation impact, treatment process selection, cost-benefit analysis, and other key dimensions, providing a decision-making reference form with authoritative external links to help companies optimize the copper row selection strategy. 1. 5<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Copper busbar surface treatment guide: 10 key factors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article discusses the need for surface treatment of copper busbar bushing by comparing experimental data with industry cases. 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