{"id":6730,"date":"2025-01-02T07:58:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T07:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/busbarmanufacturer.com\/?p=6730"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T08:49:18","slug":"flexible-busbars-design-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/busbarmanufacturer.com\/vi\/flexible-busbars-design-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Thanh c\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thanh c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m<\/h1>\n

Thanh c\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/span><\/a> v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 IDC, c\u1ecdc si\u00eau n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thanh c\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

Thanh c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed8T thanh c\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span><\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thanh c\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u linh ho\u1ea1t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f4m), cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang u\u1ed1n cong v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

1. Thanh c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thanh c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao, l\u1edbp qu\u1ea5n, l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp gi\u00e1p kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf:
\n– \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y d\u1eabn:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng thay cho thanh \u0111\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean h\u01a1n 30%, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 6300A.
\n– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp:<\/strong> C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 IP68 (ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i), \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n 15000 M\u03a9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

2. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi thanh c\u00e1i\/c\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\nThanh c\u00e1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/th>\n\u00a0Thanh c\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t<\/th>\nC\u00e1p n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng (2000A)<\/td>\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh n\u1eb1m<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i song song nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\nCho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng 30%<\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian 50%<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/td>\nCao (t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh + k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i)<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m 60% (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec)<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh (nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng<\/td>\n\u226470K<\/td>\n\u226430K<\/td>\n| \u226450K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thanh c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: h\u00e0ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n composite
    \n\u2013 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00f5i d\u1eabn: D\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t 99.95%, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1 thi\u1ebfc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.
    \nV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t: M\u00e0ng polyester lo\u1ea1i B (130\u2103) v\u00e0 v\u1ecf ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a halogen \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
  2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh
    \n\u2013 L\u1edbp gi\u00e1p: l\u1edbp gi\u00e1p kim lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1n k\u00ednh u\u1ed1n cong l\u00ean t\u1edbi 6 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh.
    \nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh: c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo d\u00f5i d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb xa (v\u1ecf s\u1ea1c si\u00eau t\u1ed1c Huawei).<\/li>\n
  3. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n
    \n\u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n m\u1ecfng: c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y d\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng h\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.
    \n\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng 3,5kV v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n 15000 M\u03a9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
  4. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xo\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t
    \n\u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xo\u00e1y: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00e2y d\u1eabn ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t d\u00e2y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi 20%.
    \n\u2013 K\u00eanh t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t: \u1ed0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 60% so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  5. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed: n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n
    \nL\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng: ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 100.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201ccarbon k\u00e9p\u201d.
    \n\u2013 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi c\u00f4ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i trung gian, th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 60% ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn).<\/li>\n
  6. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ba
    \n\u2013 An to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i 20 kV\/mm v\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft.
    \n\u2013 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng rung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo IEC 61439.<\/li>\n
  7. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng
    \nN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi: Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng 800 kW (H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Huawei).
    \n\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 IDC: thay th\u1ebf t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 30%.
    \n\u2013 Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n do phun mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
  8. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh
    \nPh\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un: \u0110\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh nhanh (t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng th\u00eam 40%).<\/li>\n
  9. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng
    \n\u2013 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng -40\u2103~125\u2103 (x\u00e1c minh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c gia).<\/li>\n
  10. N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng minh
    \n\u2013 B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"thanh<\/p>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thanh c\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span><\/h2>\n

    1. X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n